حلول مقاومة الزلازل

حلول مقاومة الزلازل

حلول أداء مقاومة الزلازل

يشير الامتثال لقوانين الزلازل إلى استخدام الأنظمة والتصميمات المعتمدة، التي تلبي متطلبات التصميم المقاوم للزلزال للمشروع، لضمان سلامة السكان والحفاظ على المبنى أثناء وبعد الزلزال. تمثل المواد غير الهيكلية نسبة عالية من الاستثمار الرأسمالي للمشروع. ومن المحتمل أن يتسبب فشل هذه المواد في مقاومة الزلزال في حدوث ضرر، ومنع الخروج، وإعاقة جهود الإنقاذ، ويمكن أن يعطل وظيفة المبنى. إن الأهداف الأساسية للتصميم الزلزالي للمواد غير الهيكلية هي توفير سبل السلامة وتقليل الخسائر في الممتلكات ومنع الخسائر الوظيفية للمبنى.

 

فيما يلي جميع متطلبات قانون البناء العالمي IBCمن البند DوE وF2 للألواح الصوتية الداخلية والبلاط الصوتي المعلق المباشر. المواصفات أدناه هي للتطبيقات القياسية، وعرض حل بديل يقدم خيارات إضافية.

مواصفات التطبيقات القياسية لمقاومة الزلازل:

BASIC CONNECTIONS, PERIMETER, AND LATERAL SPLAY BRACING

Basic Connections, Perimeter, and Lateral Splay BracingRequirements
Minimum intersection strength limits @ MT / CT180 lbs
Vertical hanger wire 12-gauge @ 4' o.c.Required
Connection device from vertical wire to the structure above must sustain min 100 lbsRequired
Main tee classificationsHeavy-duty 
1 in 6 max plumb of vertical hanger wiresRequired
Perimeter vertical hanger wires not more than 8" from wallRequired
Grid end/wall clearanceMin 3/4"
Perimeter closure (molding) widthMin 2 "
Grid connection to perimeter attached on two adjacent wallsRequired
Perimeter tee ends tied togetherRequired
Horizontal restraint (splay wires or rigid bracing) within 2" of intersection and splayed 90° apart at 45° anglesRequired
Compression posts (struts) 12' o.c. in both directions, starting 6' from wallsRequired
Splay bracing connection strength 200 lbs or the design load, whichever is greaterRequired
Partition attachmentBracing independent of ceiling splay bracing
Seismic separation joint4Required for areas > 2,500 sq. ft. (or full height partition)
Rigid bracing for ceiling plane elevation changesRequired

 

Light Fixture AttachmentRequirements
Light fixture (all types) mechanically attached to grid NEC 410-16 (two per fixture unless independently supported)Required
Surface-mounted fixtures attached to gridNot required
Pendant-hung fixtures directly supported from structure with 9-gauge wire (or approved alternative)Required
Rigid lay-in or can light fixtures-
? 10 lbs – one wire to structure (may be slack)Required
11 to 56 lbs – two wires from housing to structure (may be slack)Required
? 57 lbs – supported directly to structure by approvedRequired

 

Light Fixture Supplementary Hanger WiresRequirements
Intermediate Duty Main Tees with cross tee rating below 16 lbs./LFRequired
Min. 12-gauge hanger wires must be attached to the grid members within 3 inches of each corner of each light fixture.-
Heavy Duty Main Tees with cross tee rating below 16 lbs./LFRequired
Min. 12-gauge hanger wires must be attached to the supporting cross tee within 3 inches of the corner of each light fixture.-
Supplementary hanger wires for Heavy Duty Main Tees with cross tee rating equal to 16 lbs./LFNot Required

 

Service ApplicationRequirements
Air terminals-
? 20 lbs – positively attached to gridRequired
21 to 56 lbs – positively attached to grid and two wires to structure (may be slack)Required
? 57 lbs – directly supported to structureRequired
Sprinkler heads and other penetration clearanceMin 2" dia. opening or a swing joint
Cable trays and electrical conduit independently supported and bracedRequired

 

Notes

  • Refers to CISCA installation recommendations for zones 3-4 via ASCE 7.
  • The above information is correct to the best of our knowledge at the date of issuance. Because codes continue to evolve, check with a local official prior to designing and installing a ceiling system. This is only intended as a quick reference.
  • Required for ceilings larger than 1,000 square feet.
  • Where substantiating design calculations are not provided.
  • USG DONN DXT 15 and DX 24 grid Heavy Duty meet this requirement